ECB Working Paper Finds Fiscal Union Can Be Structured as a Pareto Improvement
An ECB Lamfalussy Fellowship working paper argues that pairing common EU debt with a non-defaultable common tax can benefit both fiscally strong and fiscally weak member states, rather than functioning as a one-way transfer. While this is academic research rather than policy, it signals the direction of thinking around a future permanent EU common borrowing capacity, which compliance and public policy teams at financial institutions operating in the EU should monitor.


